From breastfeeding to solid foods
The official recommendation of the United Nations concerning nutrition during the first five months of a baby’s life is focused on exclusive breastfeeding. In Latin America, an average of 38 percent of infants are exclusively breastfed until their fifth month of age. However, feeding practices during that stage are not homogenous in the region. While in Central America the recommendation is followed for approximately 33.2 percent of babies, in the Caribbean this figure drops to close to 26 percent.As babies grow into their sixth to eight month of age, the international organization advices the introduction of solid, semi-solid, or soft foods into the children’s diet. Although more than eight out of 10 of Latin American parents follow this advice, only 62 percent fulfill the recommended minimum diet diversity of four or more food groups a day. Moreover, considering the mentioned parameters, plus meal frequency which depends on age and other factors, it was calculated that less than half of children aged six to 23 months were receiving a minimum acceptable diet in the region.